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CP71

Annual Reminder of Debt

A yearly "check-in" reminding you that you still owe.

Actionable Steps

1. Check the new balance

2. Review the CSED date

3. Consider an Offer in Compromise

How IRS Collection Escalates

STAGE 1

First Bill

STAGE 2

Reminders

STAGE 3

2nd Warning

STAGE 4

Final Demand

STAGE 5

Levy Rights

STAGE 6

Siezure

IRS Notice CP71: Annual Balance Due Reminder

Notice CP71 looks routine. The IRS is legally required under IRC § 7524 to send you an annual reminder of your outstanding tax debt — so in that sense, this letter is just the government checking a legal box. But buried inside CP71 is information that could significantly affect your strategy for resolving the debt.


What CP71 Actually Contains

The notice updates your running balance including:


  • Principal tax owed

  • Accrued penalties (failure-to-pay, etc.)

  • Interest calculated through the notice date

  • The tax periods involved


What it doesn't tell you — but what matters enormously — is the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). Under IRC § 6502, the IRS generally has 10 years from assessment to collect a tax debt. Once that clock expires, the debt is legally uncollectable.


Why the CSED Changes Everything

Taxpayers who owe large, old debts sometimes benefit from a "wait it out" strategy — particularly if they have no significant assets or income for the IRS to levy. But this is a high-stakes game. Certain actions (like filing for bankruptcy or signing a waiver) can pause or extend the CSED clock. Never make a CSED-based decision without attorney guidance.


Our attorneys review the full collection timeline, calculate every CSED date on your account, and advise you on whether to pay, negotiate, or wait — based on your actual numbers.


Schedule a consultation if you've been carrying IRS debt for years and aren't sure what your options are.

CP71 means the debt is still there and the interest is still running. If your finances have changed since you last dealt with it, you may now qualify for a settlement or hardship status that was out of reach before.

Action Checklist

  1. Check the new total balance. Compare to prior notices to see how much interest and penalties have accumulated.

  2. Calculate your CSED dates. If you've been carrying this debt for several years, the collection statute may be closer to expiring than you think — which changes your negotiation strategy entirely.

  3. Consider an Offer in Compromise. If the debt is significant and the CSED is within a few years, an OIC may settle the balance for less than you owe.

Reviewed by Thomas F. DiLullo, Esq.

Updated September 2026

The information provided on this page is for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Accessing or reviewing this content does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and Thomas F. DiLullo & Associates, P.C. Tax laws and IRS procedures change frequently and vary based on individual circumstances. You should consult a qualified tax professional or legal attorney directly regarding your specific tax situation before taking or refraining from any action.

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